6/2/2023 0 Comments Free battle realms indonesiaThe empirical findings revealed that a 1% increase in economic growth and fossil fuel energy use will increase carbon dioxide emissions by 0.36% and 0.67% in Indonesia. Time series data from 1990 to 2020 were utilized by applying the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares method. Thus, the present study investigated the role of economic growth, fossil fuel energy use, renewable energy use, technological innovation, agricultural productivity, and forested area to achieve environmental sustainability by reducing carbon dioxide emissions in Indonesia. However, there is a scarcity of research exploring the potential of emission reduction components by using econometric approaches. Emissions reduction and increasing environmental quality have become a global concern to ensure sustainable development and mitigate the negative impacts of global warming and climate change.
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